How is hereditary information about the structure and functions of non-protein molecules synthesized in a cell realized?
April 28, 2020 | Education
| Genetic information is encrypted in DNA and RNA. The formation in cells of other organic molecules, such as fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, etc., is associated with the action of protein catalysts (enzymes). For example, enzymes that provide the synthesis of fats in humans, “make” human lipids, and similar catalysts in sunflower – sunflower oil. Carbohydrate metabolism enzymes in animals form a reserve substance glycogen, and in plants, with an excess of glucose, starch is synthesized.
