The mass fraction of hydrochloric acid, expressed as a percentage, in the solution obtained by dissolving 11.2 liters of hydrogen chloride in 1 liter of water is

ω = m (substance) / m (solution) (1)
Find the mass of the substance m = Mn n = V / Vm m = 36.5 * 11.2 / 22.4 = 18.25 g
Find the mass of the solution m = 1000 + 18, 25 = 1018.25 g
Substitute the values in the formula (1) ω = 0.0179 = 1.79%
Round to tenths ω = 1.8%

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