What are the generalizations of the laws of planetary motion made by I. Newton?
September 21, 2020 | Education
| Kepler’s first law. The class of trajectories along which one space body can move in the gravitational field of another space body has been expanded.
Kepler’s second law. The modern formulation: “The sectorial velocity of one cosmic body in the gravitational field of another is a constant value.” Since the sectoral velocity is a vector quantity, Newton’s generalization also means that the space body moves along a curve in the plane of which the space body is located, which forms the gravitational field.
The third generalized Kepler’s law is formulated for non-inertial frames of reference, in which reference bodies are any free space bodies.
