What was the reason for the different speed of the industrial revolution in different countries of Europe and the USA?
| June 30, 2020 | Education
The different speed of the industrial revolution in different countries was connected with the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of the territories, as well as with the level of political status – in some countries it was necessary to improve democratization through reforms as in England, but most of Europe was shocked by revolutions.
| Region (country) | Agrarian background of the industrial revolution | Its features |
| France and Western Europe | The destruction of the seignorial system as a result of the French Revolution; small peasant farms were characterized by poor marketability and new methods of farming were not introduced in them. | Significant state support (customs protectionism policy, participation of state capital in industrial production) |
| Russia and Eastern Europe | Reform of the abolition of serfdom; large landowners managed to adapt to new conditions and become profitable | |
| Northern US and Canada | The emergence of farms based on private ownership of land | |
| Southern US and Latin America | The existence of profitable large estates (plantations and latifundia) using slave labor, focused on the export of agricultural products |
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