Why, when an artificial satellite moves in the earth’s atmosphere, does its flight altitude decrease and its orbital speed increases?
September 22, 2020 | Education
| When the satellite moves in the atmosphere, in addition to the Earth’s gravity force, it is affected by the resistance force of the medium, which is a dissipative force, which leads to a decrease in its mechanical energy and the radius of the orbit. Due to the movement of the satellite along a spiral trajectory, the angle between the vectors of the gravitational force and the orbital velocity turns out to be less than 90 °. As a result of this, the gravitational force does a positive job and, according to the kinetic energy theorem, leads to an increase in the orbital flight speed. The essence of this phenomenon is called the aerodynamic paradox.
